Prohibition of mercenary activities in country of armed conflict act no. 27 of 2006 south africa9/8/2023 ![]() ![]() ![]() Aspects of Fijian culture are similar to the Melanesian culture of the western Pacific but have a stronger connection to the older Polynesian cultures. Archeological evidence shows signs of settlement on the island of Moturiki from 600 BC and possibly as far back as 900 BC. It is believed that the Lapita people or the ancestors of the Polynesians settled the islands first but not much is known of what became of them after the Melanesians arrived they may have had some influence on the new culture, and archaeological evidence shows that they would have then moved on to Samoa, Tonga and even Hawai'i. BP (1100–1000 BC), with Melanesians following around a thousand years later, although the question of Pacific migration still lingers. ![]() Pottery art from Fijian towns shows that Fiji was settled by Austronesian peoples at around c. Located in the central Pacific Ocean, Fiji's geography has made it both a destination and a crossroads for migrations for many centuries. Early settlement and development of Fijian culture A Fijian mountain warrior, photograph by Francis Herbert Dufty, 1870s. Bainimarama's FijiFirst party won with 59.2% of the vote, and the election was deemed credible by international observers. After years of delays, a democratic election was held on 17 September 2014. Later in 2009, Iloilo was replaced as president by Ratu Epeli Nailatikau. When the High Court ruled in 2009 that the military leadership was unlawful, President Ratu Josefa Iloilo, whom the military had retained as the nominal Head of State, formally abrogated the Constitution and reappointed Bainimarama. In a coup in 2006, Commodore Frank Bainimarama seized power. A republic was declared in 1987, following a series of coups d'état. Fiji was a Crown colony until 1970, when it gained independence as the Dominion of Fiji. Europeans visited Fiji from the 17th century, and, after a brief period as an independent kingdom, the British established the Colony of Fiji in 1874. Fiji was settled first by the Lapita culture, around 1,500–1,000 years BC, followed by a large influx of people with predominantly Melanesian genetics about the time of the beginning of the Common Era. Today, some geothermic activity still occurs on the is The majority of Fiji's islands were formed through volcanic activity starting around 150 million years ago. ![]()
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